prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Kiseline u papiru - preventivni i konzervatorsko-restauratorski zahvati u cilju zaštite zbirki dubrovačkih knjižnica
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master's thesis
Kiseline u papiru - preventivni i konzervatorsko-restauratorski zahvati u cilju zaštite zbirki dubrovačkih knjižnica
2021. urn:nbn:hr:155:302197
Cvjetković, Paula
University of Dubrovnik
Department of Art and Restoration

Cite this document

Cvjetković, P. (2021). Kiseline u papiru - preventivni i konzervatorsko-restauratorski zahvati u cilju zaštite zbirki dubrovačkih knjižnica (Master's thesis). Dubrovnik: University of Dubrovnik. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:155:302197

Cvjetković, Paula. "Kiseline u papiru - preventivni i konzervatorsko-restauratorski zahvati u cilju zaštite zbirki dubrovačkih knjižnica." Master's thesis, University of Dubrovnik, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:155:302197

Cvjetković, Paula. "Kiseline u papiru - preventivni i konzervatorsko-restauratorski zahvati u cilju zaštite zbirki dubrovačkih knjižnica." Master's thesis, University of Dubrovnik, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:155:302197

Cvjetković, P. (2021). 'Kiseline u papiru - preventivni i konzervatorsko-restauratorski zahvati u cilju zaštite zbirki dubrovačkih knjižnica', Master's thesis, University of Dubrovnik, accessed 17 December 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:155:302197

Cvjetković P. Kiseline u papiru - preventivni i konzervatorsko-restauratorski zahvati u cilju zaštite zbirki dubrovačkih knjižnica [Master's thesis]. Dubrovnik: University of Dubrovnik; 2021 [cited 2024 December 17] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:155:302197

P. Cvjetković, "Kiseline u papiru - preventivni i konzervatorsko-restauratorski zahvati u cilju zaštite zbirki dubrovačkih knjižnica", Master's thesis, University of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, 2021. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:155:302197

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Metadata
TitleKiseline u papiru - preventivni i konzervatorsko-restauratorski zahvati u cilju zaštite zbirki dubrovačkih knjižnica
Title (english)Paper Acidity - Preventive and Conservation - Restoration Interventions Intended for Preservation of the Collection of Dubrovnik Libraries
AuthorPaula Cvjetković
MentorLucia Emanuele (mentor)
MentorSanja Serhatlić (komentor)
Committee memberLucia Emanuele (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberSanja Serhatlić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberAlen Brković (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Dubrovnik
(Department of Art and Restoration)
Dubrovnik
Defense date and country2021-07-07, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		FIELD OF ART
Fine Arts
Conservation and Restoration
Abstract
Većina dokumenata iz 19. i 20. st. pisana je na kiselom papiru jer se tada u proizvodnji papira počinje koristiti drvenjača. Stoga je propadanje papira uzrokovano kiselinama čest problem s kojim se susreću konzervatori i restauratori odgovorni za očuvanje papirne građe. Papir se uglavnom sastoji od celuloze, hemiceluloze i lignina, ali i dodataka kao što su ljepila, punila i bojila koja mogu pridonijeti njegovoj kiselosti. U radu je opisana struktura celuloze te način na koji kiseline utječu na njezinu degradaciju što rezultira kraćim vlaknima. Kiselost i propadanje papira uzrokovano je brojnim faktorima kao što su kisela hidroliza, oksidacija, utjecaj svjetlosti i temperature, onečišćeni zrak te djelovanje bioloških organizama. Kiseli papir vremenom žuti, postaje krhak te mu je smanjena fleksibilnost. Mjerenjem pH vrijednosti može se saznati kolika je kiselost ili lužnatost papirnog nosioca. To je jedna od najčešćih analiza korištenih u konzervaciji i restauraciji papira i njome se dobiva uvid u stanje predmeta. Kako bi se usporilo propadanje dokumenata iz 19. i 20.st. pisanih na kiselom papiru provodi se masovna neutralizacija. Istraživanja su pokazala učinkovitost ove metode te je ona pridonijela produljenju trajnosti papira.
Abstract (english)
Most of documents from the 19th and the 20th centuries were written on the acidic paper, since it was during that period that pulp started to be used in the papermaking process. This is why paper deterioration due to acidity is a common problem for conservators in the care of paper materials. Paper is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, but it also contains other additives such as glue, fillers and pigments which can further contribute to its acidity. This paper describes the chemical structure of cellulose and the way acids influence its degradation which results in shorter fibers. Paper acidity and deterioration is caused by numerous factors such as acid hydrolysis, oxidation, exposure to light and temperature, air pollution and the presence of microorganisms. Over time, acidic paper becomes more brittle and yellow and loses its flexibility. By estimating the pH of paper it is possible to determine its acidity or alkalinity. It is one of the most frequently used analyses in the conservation and restoration of paper which gives insight into the overall condition of an object. In order to retard the decay of documents of the 19th and 20th centuries written on acidic paper, the materials were treated by the mass deacidification processes. The research confirmed the effectiveness of this method and it has proved to have a great role in extending the durability of paper.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:155:302197
Study programmeTitle: Conservation - Restoration: Wood, Paper, Textiles, Metals and Ceramics; specializations in: Wood, Paper, Textile, Metal, Ceramics
Course: Paper
Study programme type: university
Study level: graduate
Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra konzervacije i restauracije (magistar/magistra konzervacije i restauracije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2021-07-08 08:08:02