Title "Prepoznavanje i simptomatologija zanemarivanja i zlostavljanja djece na području Dubrovnika" Title (english) "Identification and symptomatology of child neglect and abuse in the area of Dubrovnik" Author Andrea Lakić Mentor Vesna Babarović (mentor) Committee member Josip Lopižić (predsjednik povjerenstva) Committee member Vedrana Iveta (član povjerenstva) Committee member Vesna Babarović (član povjerenstva) Granter University of Dubrovnik Defense date and country 2018-03-26, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Uvod: Zlostavljanje i zanemarivanje djece u obitelji nije samo problem obitelji, već je to
problem društva u cjelini. Toleriranje zlostavljanja djece u obitelji ostavlja dugotrajne
posljedice na cijelo društvo, stoga je važno jasno identificirati što je zlostavljanje, koji oblici
zlostavljanja postoje i kako se suočavati s njima. Obitelj je primarna zajednica u kojoj bi
dijete trebalo doživljavati pozitivna iskustva i emocije. Ako to izostane, dijete u primarnoj
zajednici stvara krivu sliku o sebi i svijetu oko sebe. Takve okolnosti najčešće ostavljaju
dugoročne posljedice na dijete, a njihov učinak može se smanjiti ako institucije i zajednica na
vrijeme identificiraju zlostavljanje djeteta u obitelji te na to zlostavljanje pravovremeno i
ispravno reagiraju, a s ciljem stvaranja boljeg i kvalitetnijeg društva.
Cilj rada: Cilj ovog rada je ukazati na prisutnost zanemarivanja i zlostavljanja djece u našoj
sredini te istaknuti simptome zanemarivanja i zlostavljanja kako bi se što ranije započelo sa
stručnom intervencijom u korist djeteta.
Ispitanici i metode: Podatci su prikupljeni iz Centra za socijalnu skrb Dubrovnik, a
obuhvatili su razdoblje od 1.siječnja 2014. godine do 31.prosinca 2016. godine. U
2014.godini obuhvaćeno je 8 ispitanika, u 2015.godini 78 ispitanika te u 2016.godini 85
ispitanika.
Rezultati: U 2014. godini bilježimo da su ispitanici (njih 6) s obzirom na vrstu povrede
najčešće bili izloženi tjelesnom ili mentalnom nasilju (75 %). Njih 25% je bilo izloženo
zanemarivanju ili nehajnom ponašanju, dok zlostavljanje ili izrabljivanje te spolna zlouporaba
nije zabilježeno. U 2015. godini najveći broj djece (njih 42) bio je izložen tjelesnom ili
mentalnom nasilju (53,8 %), zatim zanemarivanju ili nehajnom postupanju (28,2 %). Čak je
njih 6 bilo izloženo spolnoj zloporabi (7,6 %), a 8 djece zlostavljanju ili izrabljivanju (10,4
%). U razdoblju od 1.siječnja 2016. godine do 31.prosinca 2016. godine s obzirom na vrstu
povrede, najveći broj djece (njih 42) bio je izložen tjelesnom ili mentalnom nasilju (njih 42),
zatim zanemarivanju ili nehajnom postupanju (njih 8).
Zaključak: nakon obrade podataka rezultati su pokazali da je najveći broj djece bio izložen
tjelesnom ili mentalnom nasilju, ali da su prijavljivani i slučajevi spolne zlouporabe.
Abstract (english) Introduction: Abuse and neglect of children in the family is not only the problem of the
family, but the problem of the society as a whole. Tolerating child abuse in the family leaves
long-lasting consequences on the whole society. It is therefore important to clearly identify
what is abuse, what forms of abuse exist and how to deal with them. The family is the primary
community in which the child should experience positive experiences and emotions. If this is
absent, the child in the primary community creates the wrong image of himself and the world
around him. Such circumstances often leave long-term consequences to the child, and their
impact can be reduced if the institutions and the community timely identify abuse of the child
in the family and abuse it in a timely and correct manner with the aim of creating a better and
better quality society.
Aim: The aim of this study is presence of neglect and abuse of children in our environment
and to highlight the symptoms of neglect and abuse in order to initiate for early intervention
with the child.
Methods: The data were collected from the Social Welfare Center of Dubrovnik, covering the
period from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2016. In 2014 there were 8 respondents, in 2015,
78 respondents, and in 2016 there were 85 respondents.
Results: In 2014, the respondents (6 of them) were most often exposed to bodily or mental
violence (75%) due to the type of injury. 25% of them were exposed to neglect or negligent
behavior, while abuse or exploitation and sexual abuse were not recorded. In 2015, the largest
number of children (42) were exposed to physical or mental violence (53.8%), then neglected
or negligent (28.2%). Six of them were exposed to sexual abuse (7.6%) and 8 children were
abused or exploited (10.4%). From 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016, the highest number
of children (42) was exposed to bodily or mental violence (42), followed by neglect or neglect
(8).
Conclusion: The largest number of children were exposed to physical or mental violence, but
sexual abuse cases were also reported.
Keywords
dijete
obitelj
prevencija
zlostavljanje
Keywords (english)
child
family
prevention
abuse
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:155:393920 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2018-04-06 07:46:27
