Title "Utjecaj alkohola na zdravlje" Title (english) "Influence of alcohol on people´s health" Author Lucija Abičić Mentor Mara Županić (mentor)Committee member Ivana Bakija (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Joško Sindik (član povjerenstva)Committee member Mara Županić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Dubrovnik Defense date and country 2016-05-10, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Alkohol je droga iz skupine stimulatora koja mijenja ponašanje konzumenta ovisna o popijenoj količini i reakciji osobe na vlastitu opijenost. Osim što značajno narušava zdravlje još uvijek krhkog organizma mladog čovjeka, učestalo pijenje alkohola razvija toksikomansku ovisnost koja se nastavlja u adolescenciji i nerijetko u zreloj dobi čovjeka. Uživanje u alkoholu duboko je ukorijenjeno u našoj civilizaciji. Uživaju ga ne samo odrasli, već u velikom broju mladi, pa čak i djeca. Razlozi su
... More vjerojatno svuda u svijetu isti; običaji (jer alkohol je društveno prihvaćena droga), duboko usađena težnja za brzim promjenama raspoloženja, žudnja za nečim boljim od obične svakodnevnice, želja za bijegom od stvarnosti, ali mladi i djeca piju i nasljeđujući naviku pijenja od roditelja i okoline. Ova naslijeđena alkoholna ovisnost obitelji jedan je od čestih razloga zašto mladi uživaju alkohol. Mladi u doba adolescencije imaju neodoljivu potrebu doživjeti društvenu afirmaciju koju velikim dijelom vide kroz divljenje članova grupe vršnjaka. Kriza identiteta karakteristična za adolescenciju veoma pogoduje odluci adolescenta da pije alkohol akosredina to očekuje. Danas je jedan od aktualnih problema s kojima se suočava škola iznenadno opijanje učenika na školskim izletima među kojima su i nerijetko učenici koji ne spadaju u takozvanu rizičnu skupinu. Početci pijenja se uglavnom vežu za društvo vršnjaka, a učenici nenavikli na alkohol u pravilu dožive lakša ili teža trovanja. Život u sredini koja ne osuđuje pijenje alkohola, najbolji je motiv mladima da i sami počnu piti. Cilj ovoga istraživanja je procijeniti razinu znanja mladih ljudi o utjecaju alkohola na zdravlje. U istraživanju su sudjelovali učenici četvrtog razreda Prirodoslovno - matematičke gimnazije (PMG) i Ekonomske škole Srednje škole Isidora Kršnjavoga u Našicama (EŠ), ukupno 60 ispitanika, po trideset ispitanika u svakom usmjerenju. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da ispitanici oba usmjerenja imaju neutralan stav prema alkoholizmu i alkoholičarima. Najčešći uzrok konzumiranja alkohola je prihvaćenost u društvu, znatiželja te bijeg od stvarnosti. Konzumiranje alkohola među našim ispitanicima vrlo učestala pojava. Prema vrsti najviše i najčešće se konzumira pivo. Ispitanici smatraju da je alkohol u Našicama mladima lako dostupan. Less Abstract (english) Alcohol is behaviour altering drug. The amount of personal intake and individual resilience directly influence persons behaviour and the extent of intoxication. Aside from serious damage that alcohol causes to young, not fully developed organism of young people, continuous drinking of alcohol, eventually turns into a substance addiction. This usually continues through the period of adolescence and into the adulthood. Alcohol abuse is deeply rooted in our region. Not only adults, but also
... More teenagers and children drink. Reasons are probably the same as everywhere in the world. It is customary to drink in many social occasions, due to the common belief that alcohol brings people into good mood and makes everything more fun. Also, yearning for something better than our everyday life, escaping reality and coping with difficult situations in personal life can urge people to drink. Alcoholism is not a hereditary disease, but young people, and often children, drink, inheriting the custom, not the disease. This hereditary addiction in families is often the main reason for drinking among young people. During the adolescence people have self-esteem problems, they try to impress their peers by drinking great amounts of alcohol and as often as they can. Identity crisis that appears in adolescent years largely contributes to young people's decision to drink. Especially if it's expected by the society or their peers. One of the important problems in school is sudden binge drinking of students during school trips. The beginning of alcohol abuse usually originate from peer pressure and it is not uncommon to have young people heavily intoxicated and also cases of alcohol poisoning among children. Living in the communities that approve and encourage alcohol abuse is great motivator for young people to start drinking. The goal of the studywas to assess alcohol consumption and people's awareness of alcohol influence on human health. The studywascarriedout on students in the fourth grade of Secondary School of Science (PMG) and the Economic School Secondary School Isidor Krsnjavi in Nasice (ES), a total of 60 participants, thirtysubjects in eachschool. The survey results show that participantsinbothschools have a neutral attitude towards alcoholism and alcoholics. The most common cause of alcohol consumption in society is acceptance, curiosity, and anescape from reality. Alcohol consumption amongour subjectsis very common. According to the type, the beer is most widely consumed. Participants believe that the alcohol in Nasice is easily accessible to young people. Less Keywords
alkohol
alkoholizam
adolescenti
razina znanja
anketa
Keywords (english)
alcohol
alcoholism
adolescents
level of knowledge
poll
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:155:462153 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Closed access Terms of use Created on 2017-01-25 11:49:41
