Title Kretanja na tržištu rada u RH
Title (english) Labour Market Trends in Croatia
Author Frano Fišer
Mentor Perica Vojinić (mentor)
Committee member Marija Bečić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marija Martinović (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Dubrovnik (Faculty of Economics and Business) Dubrovnik
Defense date and country 2024-09-27, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics General Economy
Abstract Tržište rada u Hrvatskoj posljednjih godina prolazi kroz značajne promjene, uvjetovane različitim faktorima, poput demografskih promjena, migracija, globalnih ekonomskih trendova te utjecaja pandemije COVID-19. Hrvatska se suočava s iseljavanjem radno sposobnog stanovništva, pogotovo mladih, što dodatno opterećuje tržište rada. Zbog toga se smanjuje broj radnika, što doprinosi pritiscima na mirovinski sustav i gospodarstvo u cjelini. Sezonski poslovi, posebice u turizmu, i dalje igraju ključnu ulogu na tržištu rada, ali je sezonska radna snaga postala oskudna, zbog čega dolazi do uvoza radne snage iz inozemstva. U radu su analizirani trendovi na tržištu rada u RH analizom stopa nezaposlenosti, stopa zaposlenosti, stopa participacije i visine nadnica. Analiza sugerira da hrvatsko gospodarstvo bilježi relativno velike stope nezaposlenost te ga obilježava spora dinamika otvaranja novih radnih mjesta zbog više čimbenika, uključujući i nefleksibilno tržište rada koje sporo reagira na promjene, stvarajući dugotrajnu nezaposlenost i socijalnu isključenost. Iz rezultata istraživanja je evidentno kako bolji položaj na tržištu rada imaju muškarci te visokoobrazovane osobe u odnosu na žene i osobe s manjom razinom obrazovanja od tercijarne.
Abstract (english) The Croatian labour market has changed significantly in recent years due to various factors such as demographic change, migration, global economic trends and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Croatia is faced with the emigration of the working-age population, especially young people, which puts further pressure on the labour market. As a result, the number of employees is falling, which is putting a strain on the pension system and the economy as a whole. Seasonal jobs, especially in tourism, continue to play an important role in the labour market, but the number of seasonal workers is declining, which is why workers are being imported from abroad. The paper analyses the trends in the labour market in the Republic of Croatia based on unemployment rates, employment rates, participation rates and wages. The analysis shows that the Croatian economy is characterized by relatively high unemployment and slow dynamics in the creation of new jobs due to several factors, including an inflexible labour market that reacts slowly to changes, leading to long-term unemployment and social exclusion. The results of the study show that men and people with a high level of education have a better position in the labour market than women and people with a lower level of education.
Keywords
tržište rada
stopa nezaposlenosti
stopa zaposlenosti
stopa participacije
visina nadnica
Keywords (english)
labour market
unemployment rate
employment rate
participation rate
wage rate
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:155:337821
Study programme Title: Business Economy; specializations in: Tourism, Marketing, International trade, IT management Course: IT management Study programme type: university Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) poslovne ekonomije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) poslovne ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2024-12-09 12:34:47