In medieval Dubrovnik, the ideal woman was supposed to have certain virtues that enabled a harmonious life within the family. Their life was conditioned by class affiliation and role in the family. Women from the upper classes rarely participated in public life, while commoners often worked to help their families, despite the prejudices and restrictions they experienced. Getting married in the Republic of Dubrovnik was of great importance, often crucial for a woman. Girls were betrothed in early childhood, and dowry was a key element of marriage. It ensured a safe marriage and compliance with the agreement between the two families. Women's public activity was limited by many factors, but some women managed to find their place in trade, crafts and other jobs. Jewish women had a specific status, they were often involved in trade and money making. Prostitution was present, but the Dubrovnik government tolerated it under certain conditions. The occupations of commoners reflected the social and economic conditions of medieval society, where women often faced restrictions but managed to contribute to their community. The most common occupations included nurses, midwives, innkeepers, maids, market maids, laundresses, seamstresses, shipwrights, etc. Each occupation had a specific role and contributed to the daily life of the Republic. Although their work was often undervalued and tiring, it was still largely necessary for the functioning of the wider community. Despite numerous obstacles, commoners were an integral part of the economic life of Dubrovnik, adapting and finding ways to work and survive. Their contribution to the community left a significant mark in the history of Dubrovnik and testifies to the strength and perseverance of commoner women throughout the centuries.