This final paper discusses the safety aspect of grain transport by the sea. Prior to addressing the topic, this paper will closely analyze the role of dry bulk carriers and their total share in shipping, as well as the importance of grain in terms of world trade by the sea. Data on grain trade as a percentage of total bulk trade in the world are also given. Furthermore, the requirements and regulations contained in the International Code for the Safe Transport of Grain in Bulk as well as the international standards it adopts are being specified. The data contained in the grain loading manual are also listed. After that, the very essence of the topic is being tackled, which refers to the dangers that may arise during the grain transport, as well as the importance of checking the condition of the cargo itself. The procedures and safety precautions that need to be followed during cargo fumigation are described, as well as the ventilation process and its effect on the occurrence of cargo sweating