Wood identification is a branch of the science of wood anatomy. Knowledge of wood identification is essential when it comes to distinguishing materials. Wood has certain mechanical, aesthetic, physical, chemical and anatomical properties that help to further distinguish of certain wood types. This paper is designed to serve as a manual that will guide the reader through stages of identification and ultimately to the identification of the wood itself. Macroscopic and microscopic identification methods were used to identify wood in this paper. The two methods differ in the magnitude of magnification at which the sample is prepared. Based on the macroscopic characteristics of the wood, a large database and many diagnostic keys were created to help obtain the required wood identity. These databases contain information and characteristics of tree general in the form of requested characteristics contained in keys, illustrated contents that link groups of general or tree families of similar characteristics. All the above information was collected at various universities and by various authors. For the microscopic identification method, five native types of wood were used in the work, which are most commonly used in the restoration workshop. In microscopic photographs, features are identified to assist identification. The paper ends with a glossary of professional terms, accompanied by the pictorial content of certain parts of the anatomy of the wood, and a conclusion.