| Sažetak | Mnogo je raznih definicija poduzetništva, ali poduzetnički pothvat i samo poduzetništvo može se definirati kao jedna prilika, kao pretvaranje vlastite ideje, vizije u kapital i to u vidu pokretanja vlastitoga poslovanja. Poduzetnici općenito trebaju imati određene karakteristike, odnosno vještine kako bi u svome poslovanju bili uspješni, a to je u prvom redu inovativnost, odlučnost, kreativnost, jasna vizija i spremnost na rizik. Dakako, nužno je i poznavanje regula i zakona i određena financijska podloga. U ovome je radu naglasak na mladim poduzetnicima, na prilikama i šansama koje se pružaju ili ne pružaju mladim ljudima za pokretanje vlastitoga poslovanja te postanka poduzetnika kao i na različitim tipovima i vrstama mladih poduzetnika. Mnogo je prednosti i nedostataka u poduzetništvu, prednost je u prvom redu sloboda u poslovnom, privatnom i financijskom smislu i rad na svojoj ideji i viziji, dok su rizik i neizvjesnost, ali i prepreke u vidu administracije i zakona neki od nedostataka. No, ipak, sve se veći broj ljudi, posebice mladih odlučuje na poduzetnički pothvat te svoje inovacije i ideje uspješno sprovode u djelo. U Hrvatskoj je također sve više mladih poduzetnika, posebice nakon što je Hrvatska postala članicom Europske unije i otkako su se otvorile brojne mogućnosti putem raznih natječaja, sufinanciranja i slično te je i to jedan od razloga zašto se mladi odlučuju na pokretanje vlastitoga poslovanja. Poduzetnici, pa tako i oni mladi, vrlo su bitni akteri gospodarstva općenito u svakoj zemlji pa tako i u Hrvatskoj te je stoga od iznimne važnosti za svaku državu imati svijest o navedenome te raznim poticajima ili edukacijama poticati razvoj poduzetništva. U Hrvatskoj se na tome itekako radi i uistinu se potiču, posebice mladi poduzetnici na pokretanje vlastitoga poslovanja i to putem raznih centara, poduzetničkih inkubatora i slično. Kako bi se ispitalo i prikazalo stanje na tržištu, za potrebe ovoga rada, napravljeno je i istraživanje među mladim poduzetnicima na području grada Dubrovnika i to konkretno njih šest te su rezultati pokazali kako sam proces pokretanja vlastitoga poslovanja s obzirom na zakone nije bio težak te kako su uspješno realizirali sve svoje poslovne ideje čime je svakako potvrđena važna uloga mladih poduzetnika u gospodarstvu. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | There are many different definitions of entrepreneurship, but an entrepreneurial venture and entrepreneurship itself can be defined as an opportunity, as turning one’s idea, or vision into capital in the form of starting one’s own business. Entrepreneurs generally need to have certain characteristics, that is, skills to be successful in their business, and these are, first and foremost, innovation, determination, creativity, a clear vision, and willingness to take risks. Of course, knowledge of rules and laws and a certain financial background are also necessary. In this paper, the emphasis is on young entrepreneurs, on the opportunities and chances that are provided or not provided to young people for starting their own business and becoming entrepreneurs, as well as on different types and types of young entrepreneurs. There are many advantages and disadvantages to entrepreneurship, the benefits are first of all freedom in business, private and financial sense, and work on your idea and vision, while risk and uncertainty, but also obstacles in the form of administration and law are some disadvantages. However, an increasing number of people, especially young people, are deciding on entrepreneurial ventures and are successfully implementing their innovations and ideas. There are also more and more young entrepreneurs in Croatia, especially after Croatia became a member of the European Union and since numerous opportunities have opened up through various tenders, co-financing, etc., and this is one of the reasons why young people decide to start their own business. Entrepreneurs, including young ones, are very important actors in the economy in general in every country, including in Croatia, and therefore it is extremely important for every country to be aware of the above and to encourage the development of entrepreneurship with various incentives or education. In Croatia, they are working hard on this and are encouraging, especially young entrepreneurs, to start their businesses through multiple centres, business incubators etc. To examine and present the state of the market, for this work, research was also conducted among young entrepreneurs in the area of Dubrovnik, specifically six of them and the results showed that the process of starting their own business was not difficult, considering the laws and that they successfully realized all their business ideas, which certainly confirmed the important role of young entrepreneurs in the economy. |
